Are you disappointed because you have a short vocal range? Don’t give up. Improve your scale by using these proven strategies, and shortly you’ll be singing high and low notes with certainty!
Identify Your Natural Range
If you like to expand your vocal range, you first need to know where you’re beginning from. The most frequent vocal ranges, from highest to lowest, are: soprano, alto, tenor, baritone, and bass. Many women fall within the top three ranges, and many men fall in the bottom three.
To see your natural vocal scale, start by singing a middle C in a natural tone of voice. Use a piano or online tuner to help you, if necessary.
Now move down the vocal range in half-steps until you can no longer sing the low notes easily. Go back to middle C and do again the exercise going up until you get to the highest note you can easily sing.
If you are a real soprano, you can easily sing notes from middle C (C4) to high A (A5). An alto can comfortably sing notes between G3 and F5. A tenor scales from C3 to A4. A baritone singer has a comfortably vocal range between notes G2 and F4. A bass range consists of notes F2 through E4.
By finding your normal vocal range, you can set realistic goals for developing your range.
Practice Constantly
They say practice makes perfect, and they’re correct! Like any instrument, you will only master your voice if you practice often. Sing as far as you can every day without exhausting your throat.
Each day, try to sing notes that are just a little bit outside your comfort zone. Go a bit higher and a little lower every day. Extending your vocal scale will take time, but it will go faster if you practice as much as possible.
Develop a Mixed Voice
Every vocalist has a normal “break”, or a point on the scale where they switch from their chest voice to their head voice. You can make this sudden change much smoother by getting a “mixed” voice.
Sing up your vocal range until you reach the last note you can comfortably sing in your chest voice. The notes around that position on the scale are the one you will practice singing in a mixed voice.
Once you’ve learned your mixed voice, or middle voice, you will be able to transition more or less seamlessly up and down the scale. If it takes greater than than you’d like, don’t be bothered; plenty of successful recording artists are still trying to find their perfect mixed voice.
Do These Vocal Exercises
Start at the low end of your vocal break. Sing the note in your chest voice at a regular volume. Sing the word “whom” and think how the note resonates in your throat.
Now sing the next highest note, also using the word “whom”. You will feel the resonation move from your throat to your mouth. Move up to the next note and feel where it resonates.
Try to keep your volume consistent throughout the exercise. Stay throughout and just around your break range, and practice changing from your head voice back down to your chest voice.
After you’ve practiced for several days, you will see that your transitions are more seamless. Keep at it, and you will expand your vocal range into a whole new octave while retaining good tone and control.
Don’t forget to warm up in advance! Your vocal chords, like any muscle group, have to be warmed up before you exercise them. Warming up will avoid vocal strain and will help you produce the best quality notes.
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